Language, Culture, and Tips for Taiwan

The official language in Taiwan is Mandarin (standard Chinese), alongside local Taiwanese and indigenous languages. It sounds intimidating, but in practice it’s easy to get by: cities and tourist sites are signed in English, and technology closes the gaps.

How much English helps

In Taipei and the big cities, basic English works, especially with younger people and in tourist places. Signage on public transport, trains, and at sites is bilingual. The further you get from the centre, the less English, and there a translation app with a camera (for reading menus and signs) becomes your best friend.

Phrases worth knowing

• ni hao — hello
• xie-xie — thank you
• duo-shao qian — how much is it?
• bu yao — no need / no, thanks

You don’t need to speak Chinese to enjoy yourself, but a word or two opens smiles and eases shopping at the market.

Food and culture

Food is the heart of the culture, and refusing an offer of food can come across as odd. At a shared table it’s customary to split dishes. You don’t stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (a symbol of mourning); rest them on the holder or the bowl. Food is eaten slowly, savoured, not rushed.

The Taiwanese are very proud of their island and its cuisine. Show genuine interest, and they’ll open right up to you.

Back to the main guide, or carry on to safety and health.